Effect of Pursed Lips Breathing Exercise on Respiration Rate in Children with Bronchopneumonia at Sumber Sanas Hospital
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Bronkopneumonia, atau pneumonia lobularis, merupakan peradangan pada jaringan paru yang dapat meluas hingga bronkiolus serta alveolus, dengan penyebab beragam seperti bakteri, virus, jamur, maupun benda asing. Salah satu intervensi nonfarmakologis yang dapat diterapkan adalah latihan pernapasan pursed lips breathing (PLB). Teknik ini bermanfaat dalam memperbaiki ventilasi, membantu mengeluarkan udara yang terperangkap, menurunkan frekuensi napas, serta memberikan efek relaksasi pada anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh latihan PLB terhadap laju pernapasan anak dengan bronkopneumonia di Rumah Sakit Sumber Waras tahun 2025. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain quasi eksperimen one group pretest– posttest. Sampel terdiri atas 10 anak dengan bronkopneumonia yang dipilih melalui teknik total sampling. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji t-test dependen untuk membandingkan laju napas sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya penurunan rata-rata respiratory rate setelah diberikan latihan PLB. Uji statistik memperlihatkan perbedaan bermakna antara nilai sebelum dan sesudah intervensi (p=0,000). Kesimpulan: Latihan pursed lips breathing terbukti efektif menurunkan frekuensi pernapasan pada anak dengan bronkopneumonia, sehingga dapat direkomendasikan sebagai terapi nonfarmakologis pendukung dalam asuhan keperawatan anak dengan gangguan pernapasan.
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